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A Study of the Relationship Between Stress and Maternal Fetal Attachment in the Pregnant Women

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KMID : 1190719990040010053
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Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â Àӽźθ¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í Ÿ¾Æ¾ÖÂøÁ¤µµ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇàÇÑ Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â ±¤Áֽà 2°³ÀÇ »êºÎÀΰú Àü¹®º´¿ø¿¡ »êÀü°ü¸®¸¦ ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ³»¿øÇÑ ÀӽźηΠÀÓ½ÅÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ̳ª ±âŸ ÁúȯÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±äÀåÇÑ ÀӽźΠ126¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº ¾ÈȲ¶õ(1985)ÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¿Í Cranley(1981)ÀÇ Å¾ƾÖÂø ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¼³¹®Áö·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¼öÁýµÈ ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. ÀӽźÎÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¡¼ö´Â 65.21Á¡(¹üÀ§ : 26¡­130Á¡)À» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
2. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ½ºÆ®·¹½ºÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º» °á°ú 26¡­30¼¼ ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ÀӺΰ¡(P=.04), Á÷¾÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÀӺΰ¡(P=.01), ¿ù¼öÀÔÀÌ ³ôÀº ÀӺΰ¡(p=.0003), ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ·Î ¾Æ±â¸¦ º»ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀӺΰ¡(P=.03) À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¤µµ°¡ ³·¾Ò´Ù.
3. ÀӽźÎÀÇ Å¾ƾÖÂøÁ¡¼ö´Â 88.33Á¡(¹üÀ§ : 25¡­125Á¡)À¸·Î Áß°£ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾ÖÂøÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
4. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó žƾÖÂø ÇàÀ§ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º» °á°ú ÀӽŠÁÖ¼ö°¡ ±æ¼ö·Ï(P=.02), °èȹµÈ ÀÓ½ÅÀÏ °æ¿ì(P=.01) À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº žƾÖÂø Á¡¼ö¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
5. žƾÖÂøÀ» °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ¹®Ç×Àº ¡¯¾Æ±â°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°å´ÂÁö º¸°í ½Í´Ù¡¯(Æò±Õ 4.50)¿´°í, ¾ÖÂøÀ» °¡Àå Àû°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹®Ç×Àº ¡¯À̹ø ¾Æ±â¿¡°Ô ¿©ÀÚÀ̸§À» Áö¾î ³õ¾Ò´Ù¡¯(Æò±Õ 1.94)·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
6. ÀӽźεéÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¤µµ¿Í žƾÖÂøÇàÀ§¿Í´Â »ó°ü°ü°è´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ ¿ª»ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(r=-.175, P=.05).

The purpose of study was to identify the relationship between stress and maternal fetal attachment.
The subjects were 126 pregnant women. Data were collected in OB & GY clinic by modified Ann, Hwang Ran¡¯s Stress Scale(1985) and Cranley¡¯s Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale(1981).
The data were analyzed by Mean Standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s Correlation Coefficient.
The results were as follows :
1. The mean scores of stress was 65.21(range : 26¡­130).
2. There were significant difference in the degree of stress, named maternal aged(p=.04), monthly income(p=.0003), hether the women had a occupation(=.01), and had experienced on ultrasonography(P=.03).
3. The mean score of maternal-fetal attachment(MFA) was 88.33(range : 25¡­125).
4. Gestational period(P=.02), whether the women had planned pregnancy(p=.01) were significant difference in degree of maternal fetal attachment.
5. The most frequently practiced attachment item was "I¡¯m really looking forward to seeing what the baby looks like(mean 4.50)". The least practiced attachment item was "I have decided on a mane for a girl baby(mean 1.94)".
6. The hypothesis was supported that the higher the degree of stress by pregnant women the lower that of Maternal Fetal Attachment Score(r=-.175, P=.05).
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